{"id":332,"date":"2025-09-10T12:24:39","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T10:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/?p=332"},"modified":"2025-09-21T14:16:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T12:16:53","slug":"blog-post-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/en\/clanky-blog\/blog-post-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako sa vyhn\u00fa\u0165 pokut\u00e1m a \u00farazom \u2013 rev\u00edzie n\u00e1radia pre SZ\u010cO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rev\u00edzie ru\u010dn\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia \u2013 \u017eivnostn\u00edci
\nrucne elektricke naradie revizia
\nV oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti pri pr\u00e1ci sa \u010dasto zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa povinnosti zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov. Mnoh\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti si u\u017e osvojili pravideln\u00e9 kontroly technick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane ru\u010dn\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia. Av\u0161ak \u017eivnostn\u00edci a SZ\u010cO \u010dasto prehliadaj\u00fa, \u017ee aj na nich sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky.
\nPod\u013ea vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 508\/2009 Z.z. a z\u00e1kona \u010d. 124\/2006 Z.z. o BOZP je povinnos\u0165 vykon\u00e1va\u0165 odborn\u00e9 prehliadky a sk\u00fa\u0161ky elektrick\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 od formy podnikania. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee aj \u017eivnostn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd pri pr\u00e1ci pou\u017e\u00edva v\u0155ta\u010dku, br\u00fasku alebo p\u00edlu, mus\u00ed zabezpe\u010di\u0165 ich pravideln\u00fa rev\u00edziu \u2013 rovnako ako ve\u013ek\u00e9 podniky.
\nNejde len o dodr\u017eiavanie z\u00e1kona. Ide predov\u0161etk\u00fdm o ochranu zdravia, \u017eivota a majetku. Nerevidovan\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 n\u00e1radie m\u00f4\u017ee predstavova\u0165 skryt\u00e9 riziko \u2013 najm\u00e4 pri pr\u00e1ci vo vlhkom prostred\u00ed, na stavb\u00e1ch alebo pri \u010dastom pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\u26a0\ufe0f\"\u00a0Rizik\u00e1 zanedbania rev\u00edzie ru\u010dn\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia
\nMnoh\u00ed \u017eivnostn\u00edci si neuvedomuj\u00fa, \u017ee rovnako ako zamestn\u00e1vatelia, s\u00fa povinn\u00ed zabezpe\u010di\u0165 pravideln\u00e9 rev\u00edzie ru\u010dn\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia. T\u00e1to povinnos\u0165 vypl\u00fdva z \u00a7 8 vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 508\/2009 Z.z. a z\u00e1kona \u010d. 124\/2006 Z.z. o bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrane zdravia pri pr\u00e1ci.
\nAk \u017eivnostn\u00edk t\u00fato povinnos\u0165 zanedb\u00e1 a d\u00f4jde k \u00farazu, po\u017eiaru alebo po\u0161kodeniu majetku, m\u00f4\u017ee \u010deli\u0165 v\u00e1\u017enym n\u00e1sledkom:<\/p>\n

Finan\u010dn\u00e9 sankcie
\nIn\u0161pektor\u00e1t pr\u00e1ce m\u00f4\u017ee za poru\u0161enie BOZP ulo\u017ei\u0165 pokutu a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 100 000 \u20ac.
\nV pr\u00edpade pracovn\u00e9ho \u00farazu s n\u00e1sledkom smrti alebo v\u00e1\u017eneho po\u0161kodenia zdravia je minim\u00e1lna pokuta 33 000 \u20ac.<\/p>\n

Trestnopr\u00e1vna zodpovednos\u0165
\nAk d\u00f4jde k \u00farazu v d\u00f4sledku zanedbania rev\u00edzie, \u017eivnostn\u00edk m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 obvinen\u00fd z ohrozenia v\u0161eobecnej bezpe\u010dnosti alebo z nedbanliv\u00e9ho ubl\u00ed\u017eenia na zdrav\u00ed.
\nV z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch hroz\u00ed aj trest od\u0148atia slobody.<\/p>\n

Zodpovednos\u0165 za \u0161kodu
\nPo\u0161koden\u00fd (napr. klient alebo kolega) m\u00f4\u017ee \u017eiada\u0165 n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody \u2013 za lie\u010dbu, stratu pr\u00edjmu \u010di po\u0161koden\u00fd majetok.
\nPois\u0165ovne m\u00f4\u017eu odmietnu\u0165 plnenie, ak sa preuk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee n\u00e1radie nebolo revidovan\u00e9 pod\u013ea predpisov.<\/p>\n

Strata d\u00f4very a reput\u00e1cie
\nIncident sp\u00f4soben\u00fd zanedban\u00edm rev\u00edzie m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e1\u017ene po\u0161kodi\u0165 meno \u017eivnostn\u00edka.
\nPri spolupr\u00e1ci s firmami \u010di verejn\u00fdmi in\u0161tit\u00faciami m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k ukon\u010deniu zmluvy alebo vyl\u00fa\u010deniu z v\u00fdberov\u00fdch konan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1ver: Rev\u00edzia ru\u010dn\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia nie je len formalita \u2013 ide o z\u00e1kladn\u00fa povinnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 chr\u00e1ni zdravie, \u017eivot a podnikanie. Ignorovanie tejto povinnosti m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n

\"\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f\"\u00a0Povinnosti \u017eivnostn\u00edka pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia
\nAj ke\u010f \u017eivnostn\u00edk nem\u00e1 zamestnancov, pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed technick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed m\u00e1 rovnak\u00e9 povinnosti ako zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e. Tie zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/p>\n

Evidencia technick\u00e9ho zariadenia
\nJe potrebn\u00e9 vies\u0165 z\u00e1znamy o ka\u017edom kuse ru\u010dn\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho pri pr\u00e1ci.
\nEvidencia mus\u00ed obsahova\u0165:<\/p>\n

Typ a v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo
\nD\u00e1tum uvedenia do prev\u00e1dzky
\nD\u00e1tum poslednej rev\u00edzie
\nV\u00fdsledky kontrol a sk\u00fa\u0161ok
\nMeno osoby, ktor\u00e1 rev\u00edziu vykonala<\/p>\n

Sprievodn\u00e1 technick\u00e1 dokument\u00e1cia
\nK zariadeniu je nutn\u00e9 uchov\u00e1va\u0165:<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vod na pou\u017eitie
\nCertifik\u00e1ty zhody (napr. CE)
\nZ\u00e1znamy o oprav\u00e1ch a \u00fadr\u017ebe<\/p>\n

Pravideln\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 prehliadky a sk\u00fa\u0161ky
\nRev\u00edzie sa vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa pod\u013ea STN 33 1600 a STN 33 1630.
\nM\u00f4\u017eu ich vykon\u00e1va\u0165:<\/p>\n

Rev\u00edzny technik s odbornou sp\u00f4sobilos\u0165ou (\u00a722\u2013\u00a724)
\nPou\u010den\u00e1 osoba pod doh\u013eadom odborne sp\u00f4sobilej osoby<\/p>\n

Dodr\u017eiavanie rev\u00edznych leh\u00f4t
\nLehoty z\u00e1visia od sp\u00f4sobu pou\u017e\u00edvania (napr. ka\u017ed\u00fdch 6 alebo 12 mesiacov).
\nPri intenz\u00edvnom pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed (nad 200 hod\u00edn ro\u010dne) sa odpor\u00fa\u010da rev\u00edzia \u010dastej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

Zabezpe\u010denie bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu n\u00e1radia
\nPred ka\u017ed\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm je potrebn\u00e9 vykona\u0165 vizu\u00e1lnu kontrolu.
\nPo\u0161koden\u00e9 alebo nefunk\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1radie mus\u00ed by\u0165 vyraden\u00e9 z prev\u00e1dzky.<\/p>\n

Zodpovednos\u0165 za bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 pri pr\u00e1ci
\nN\u00e1radie sa mus\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 v s\u00falade s n\u00e1vodom a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdmi predpismi.
\nJe nutn\u00e9 zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby neohrozovalo zdravie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea ani okolie.<\/p>\n

Nedodr\u017eanie t\u00fdchto povinnost\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k pokut\u00e1m, trestnopr\u00e1vnej zodpovednosti, odmietnutiu poistn\u00e9ho plnenia a po\u0161kodeniu reput\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

\"\ud83d\udcd8\"\u00a0STN 33 1600 \u2013 Rev\u00edzie a kontroly elektrick\u00e9ho ru\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia po\u010das pou\u017e\u00edvania
\nNorma STN 33 1600 stanovuje sp\u00f4sob vykon\u00e1vania rev\u00edzi\u00ed a kontrol elektrick\u00e9ho ru\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia po\u010das jeho prev\u00e1dzky. Jej cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby n\u00e1radie sp\u013a\u0148alo bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky a neohrozovalo zdravie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea.<\/p>\n

\"\ud83e\uddea\"\u00a0\u010co je rev\u00edzia a \u010do kontrola?
\nRev\u00edzia je komplexn\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165, pri ktorej sa pomocou prehliadky, merania a sk\u00fa\u0161ania zis\u0165uje technick\u00fd stav n\u00e1radia z h\u013eadiska bezpe\u010dnosti. V\u00fdsledkom je vypracovanie dokladu o rev\u00edzii.
\nKontrola je jednoduch\u0161ia \u010dinnos\u0165, pri ktorej sa stav n\u00e1radia zis\u0165uje prehliadkou a sk\u00fa\u0161an\u00edm, bez merania elektrick\u00fdch veli\u010d\u00edn.<\/p>\n

\"\ud83d\udcca\"\u00a0Rozdelenie n\u00e1radia pod\u013ea intenzity pou\u017e\u00edvania
\nNorma rozde\u013euje elektrick\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1radie do skup\u00edn pod\u013ea po\u010dtu hod\u00edn pou\u017e\u00edvania ro\u010dne.<\/p>\n

\"\u23f1\ufe0f\"\u00a0Kedy sa rev\u00edzie vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa?
\nRev\u00edzie sa musia vykon\u00e1va\u0165:<\/p>\n

Pravidelne, najnesk\u00f4r v lehot\u00e1ch stanoven\u00fdch normou (napr. ka\u017ed\u00fdch 6 alebo 12 mesiacov pod\u013ea skupiny)
\nMimoriadne, ak existuje podozrenie na po\u0161kodenie n\u00e1radia:<\/p>\n

Po z\u00e1sahu elektrick\u00fdm pr\u00fadom
\nPo p\u00e1de alebo n\u00e1raze
\nPo kontakte s kvapalinou alebo chemik\u00e1liami
\nPo zisten\u00ed ne\u0161tandardn\u00e9ho chodu alebo z\u00e1pachu<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka: Rev\u00edzie m\u00f4\u017ee vykon\u00e1va\u0165 len osoba s odbornou sp\u00f4sobilos\u0165ou pod\u013ea vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 508\/2009 Z.z.<\/p>\n

Ni\u017e\u0161ie n\u00e1jdete vzor eviden\u010dn\u00e9ho listu ru\u010dn\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia. K dispoz\u00edcii je aj verzia vo form\u00e1te PDF.
\nOdpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 formy vedenia evidencie:<\/p>\n

V papierovej podobe (napr. eviden\u010dn\u00fd list)
\nElektronicky (napr. Excel, Word, softv\u00e9r pre BOZP)<\/p>\n

Na stiahnutie:<\/p>\n

Editovate\u013en\u00e1 verzia: evidencny-list-naradie.odt
\nVerzia pre tla\u010d: evidencny-list-rucneho-elektrickeho-naradia.pdf<\/p>\n

Zdroje:<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon \u010d. 125\/2006 Z.z. o in\u0161pekcii pr\u00e1ce
\nVyhl\u00e1\u0161ka \u010d. 508\/2009 Z.z. o bezpe\u010dnosti technick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed
\nZ\u00e1kon \u010d. 124\/2006 Z.z. o BOZP<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rev\u00edzie ru\u010dn\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia \u2013 \u017eivnostn\u00edci rucne elektricke naradie revizia V oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti pri pr\u00e1ci sa \u010dasto zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa povinnosti zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov. Mnoh\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti si u\u017e osvojili pravideln\u00e9 kontroly technick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane ru\u010dn\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia. Av\u0161ak \u017eivnostn\u00edci a SZ\u010cO \u010dasto prehliadaj\u00fa, \u017ee aj na nich sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky. Pod\u013ea vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 508\/2009 Z.z. a z\u00e1kona […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":336,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-clanky-blog"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nahlad-blog-bozp-1.webp",580,580,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nahlad-blog-bozp-1.webp",580,580,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nahlad-blog-bozp-1.webp",580,580,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nahlad-blog-bozp-1-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nahlad-blog-bozp-1-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nahlad-blog-bozp-1.webp",580,580,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nahlad-blog-bozp-1.webp",580,580,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nahlad-blog-bozp-1.webp",580,580,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/nahlad-blog-bozp-1-12x12.webp",12,12,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"Milan Lys\u00edk","author_link":"https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/en\/author\/mjm-automation\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"BLOG<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Rev\u00edzie ru\u010dn\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia \u2013 \u017eivnostn\u00edci rucne elektricke naradie revizia V oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti pri pr\u00e1ci sa \u010dasto zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa povinnosti zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eov. Mnoh\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti si u\u017e osvojili pravideln\u00e9 kontroly technick\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed, vr\u00e1tane ru\u010dn\u00e9ho elektrick\u00e9ho n\u00e1radia. Av\u0161ak \u017eivnostn\u00edci a SZ\u010cO \u010dasto prehliadaj\u00fa, \u017ee aj na nich sa vz\u0165ahuj\u00fa rovnak\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky. Pod\u013ea vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky \u010d. 508\/2009 Z.z. a z\u00e1kona…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=332"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":340,"href":"https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/332\/revisions\/340"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mjm-automation.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}